Raspberry Pi ModBus Energy Meter 2

 

Needed 
1 RaspberryPI
1 SDM120C EnergyMeter
1 USB<>RS485 Converter
1 twisted pair cable
recommend install Raspbian

 

 

 

Set speed USB port - 2400 bps, 8E1

 

stty -F /dev/ttyUSB0 2400 cs8 parenb -parodd

 

 

 

 

C code

 

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
 
union
{
char c[4];
float f;
}u;
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
    struct termios serial;
    char inBuff[16];
    char *buffer;
    char choice[5];
    int wcount = 0;
    char cVoltage[] = {0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x71,0xCB};
    char cCurrent[] = {0x01,0x04,0x00,0x06,0x00,0x02,0x91,0xCA};
    char cPower[] = {0x01,0x04,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x02,0xB1,0xC8};
    char cAAPower[] = {0x01,0x04,0x00,0x12,0x00,0x02,0xD1,0xCE};
    char cRAPower[] = {0x01,0x04,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x02,0xF1,0xCC};
    char cPFactor[] = {0x01,0x04,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x02,0x11,0xCD};
    char cFrequency[] = {0x01,0x04,0x00,0x46,0x00,0x02,0x90,0x1E};
    char cIAEnergy[] = {0x01,0x04,0x00,0x48,0x00,0x02,0xF1,0xDD};
    char cEAEnergy[] = {0x01,0x04,0x00,0x4A,0x00,0x02,0x50,0x1D};
    char cTAEnergy[] = {0x01,0x04,0x01,0x56,0x00,0x02,0x90,0x27};
 
    int fd = open("/dev/ttyUSB2", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
 
    if (fd == -1) {
        perror(argv[2]);
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (tcgetattr(fd, &serial) < 0) {
        perror("Getting configuration");
        return -1;
    }
 
    //////////////////// Set up Serial Configuration ////////////
    serial.c_iflag = 0;
    serial.c_oflag = 0;
    serial.c_lflag = 0;
    serial.c_cflag = 0;
 
    serial.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
    serial.c_cc[VTIME] = 10;
 
    serial.c_cflag = B2400 | CS8 | PARENB | CREAD & ~PARODD;
    fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,0);
    tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &serial); // Apply configuration
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
    
   int rcount;  
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   int i = 0;
   int j = 0;
 
   //////////////////////////         Voltage                /////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cVoltage,sizeof(cVoltage));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cVoltage);j++)
   {
printf("%02x ",cVoltage[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
{
      if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
          return -1;
        }
 
      buffer++;
printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Voltage: %4.2f V \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
 //////////////////////////         Current                /////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cCurrent,sizeof(cCurrent));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cCurrent);j++)
   {
        printf("%02x ",cCurrent[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
        while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
        {
           if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
           return -1;
        }
 
        buffer++;
        printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Current: %4.2f A \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
///////////////////////////////         Power               ///////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cPower,sizeof(cPower));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cPower);j++)
   {
        printf("%02x ",cPower[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
        while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
        {
           if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
           return -1;
        }
 
        buffer++;
        printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Power: %4.2f W \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
///////////////////////////////   Active Apparent Power     ///////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cAAPower,sizeof(cAAPower));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cAAPower);j++)
   {
        printf("%02x ",cAAPower[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
        while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
        {
           if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
           return -1;
        }
 
        buffer++;
        printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Active Apparent Power: %4.2f VA \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
///////////////////////////////   Reactive Apparent Power     ///////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cRAPower,sizeof(cRAPower));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cRAPower);j++)
   {
        printf("%02x ",cRAPower[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
        while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
        {
           if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
           return -1;
        }
 
        buffer++;
        printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Reactive Apparent Power: %4.2f VAr \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
////////////////////////////////////   Power Factor     ///////////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cPFactor,sizeof(cPFactor));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cPFactor);j++)
   {
        printf("%02x ",cPFactor[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
        while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
        {
           if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
           return -1;
        }
 
        buffer++;
        printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Power Factor: %4.2f \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
/////////////////////////////////////   Frequency     /////////////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cFrequency,sizeof(cFrequency));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cFrequency);j++)
   {
        printf("%02x ",cFrequency[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
        while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
        {
           if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
           return -1;
        }
 
        buffer++;
        printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Frequency: %4.2f Hz \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
/////////////////////////////  Import Active Energy   /////////////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cIAEnergy,sizeof(cIAEnergy));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cIAEnergy);j++)
   {
        printf("%02x ",cIAEnergy[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
        while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
        {
           if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
           return -1;
        }
 
        buffer++;
        printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Import Active Energy: %4.2f KWh \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
/////////////////////////////  Export Active Energy   /////////////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cEAEnergy,sizeof(cEAEnergy));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cEAEnergy);j++)
   {
        printf("%02x ",cEAEnergy[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
        while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
        {
           if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
           return -1;
        }
 
        buffer++;
        printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Export Active Energy: %4.2f KWh \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
/////////////////////////////  Total  Active Energy   /////////////////////////////////////
   i = 0; j = 0;
   memset(&inBuff[0],0,sizeof(inBuff));
   write(fd,cTAEnergy,sizeof(cTAEnergy));
   buffer = &inBuff[0];
   printf("Sent: ");
   for(j = 0;j < sizeof(cTAEnergy);j++)
   {
        printf("%02x ",cTAEnergy[j]);
   }
   printf("\r\n");
   printf("Received: " );
        while( (rcount = read(fd,buffer,1)) > 0)
        {
           if (rcount < 0) {
           perror("Read");
           return -1;
        }
 
        buffer++;
        printf("%02x ",inBuff[i]); i++;
  }
    u.c[3] = inBuff[3];
    u.c[2] = inBuff[4];
    u.c[1] = inBuff[5];
    u.c[0] = inBuff[6];
printf("\r\n");
printf("Total Active Energy: %4.2f KWh \r\n\r\n",u.f);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 
 
close(fd);
}
 

 

 

 

 

 

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